Getting to Know Your International Contacts
My previous
request for information from the professor in South Africa was answered by her
daughter. She informed me her mother passed away recently. And I have not heard
anything for the Mali organization. The links for the World Forum radio podcast was not accessible, but I was able to find some interesting information on the UNICEF website about Africa’s plight on poverty and early
childhood.
South Africa’s Child support Grant.
The Child Support
Grant, approximately 32US dollars per child has been instrumental in reducing
poverty and vulnerability on children. An impact study contracted by the
Department of Social Development South African Social Security Agency and
UNICEF, and carried out by the Economic Policy Research Institute (EPRI),
showed children receiving the grant at birth were more successful in school they
also were less likely to experience stunting, and have their health monitored
by a health care professional.
A principal
feature of the grant is that it is largely unconditional. Women are the main recipients
of the grant and use it to secure good nutrition, schooling, care and other
essentials. The grant regularly supports the entire household due to widespread
poverty and the lack of unemployment.
Since the grants inception
in 1998, the number of children receiving the grant has increased. The age
limit of eligibility was raised from 7 to 18, and the income threshold was increased
to include more children. Efforts to increase enrollment have not produced the
expected numbers, even with the process being simplified. Approximately two million
children are not receiving grant benefits. Reasons range form problems
acquiring necessary documents, lack of information about application procedures
or misinformation about eligibility. Findings of the assessment will be used to
ensure all children are benefitting from the grant.
The impact of
poverty is devastating, but a few dollars can make a huge difference in the wellbeing
of a child. Mothers being able to take their child to a clinic for a checkup,
purchase nutritional food for the family and invest in education are
necessities that can be taken for granted in other parts of the world.
Child
support grants prove critical to reducing child poverty in South Africa. (2012, May 31). Retrieved from UNICEF South Africa:
http://www.unicef.org/search/search.php?q=Poverty&type=Main
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